24-25

Solid Snowpack in Hyalite

Date
Activity
Skiing

My partner and I dug a pit on the SW side of Divide Peak at 9200' and conducted an ECT test with a score of ETCN. Our snow pit was about 120cm deep, and the identifiable weak layer in the shovel shear test was an ice crust layer at about 30cm from the base. We did not find any of the faceting issues that have been reported across the advisory range.

Thanks for all that you do!

Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Divide Peak
Observer Name
Colten Crowe

Wet loose slides at Big Sky

Big Sky Resort
Northern Madison
Code
WL
Aspect
S
Latitude
45.27600
Longitude
-111.43600
Notes

From BSSP "On steep solar aspects, the surface snow became unstable and low-volume slides ran.
Point releases would entrain the top 3-4”, running on firmer layers below."

Number of slides
3
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Wet loose-snow avalanche
Problem Type
Loose Wet
Slab Thickness units
centimeters
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Tue Dec 3, 2024

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Near Bozeman, Big Sky, West Yellowstone and Island Park </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span>Wet loose avalanches</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> are the main avalanche concern today with temperatures at high elevations starting near or above freezing this morning. Yesterday, Dave and Mark skied at Bridger and looked at a wet loose avalanche that ran naturally on Sunday afternoon (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/32287"><span><span><span><strong><span… and photos</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>, </span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/32283"><span><span><span><strong><span… and obs.&nbsp; 2</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>), and at Big Sky the ski patrol reported wet loose avalanches involving the top 3-4” of snow.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Wet loose slides may be relatively small, but should not be underestimated. They can easily knock over or carry a person, and would be especially dangerous if they pushed you over rocks, cliffs or piled deeply in a confined terrain feature. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span>Ice Climbers</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> should be particularly aware of the potential of wet loose slides starting naturally above climbs. Regardless of your activity, minimize or avoid spending time on and below steep slopes that receive direct sunlight.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>On slopes where the snow is dry avalanches are unlikely. In isolated areas you might encounter an old drift of snow sitting on weak, sugary facets. Continue to assess the snowpack stability, and consider the consequences of even a small slide (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNB7Lr7ZWoA"><span><span><span><strong>…’s video from Beehive</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>). The most recent avalanche activity involving dry snow occurred on Friday on Mt. Blackmore (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/32269"><span><span><span><strong><span… and photo</span></span></u></span></strong></span></span></span></a><span><span><span><span><span><span>) and in Beehive Basin (</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/32280"><span><span><span><strong><span…;), and snow rangers reported a couple old wind slabs on Buck Ridge yesterday (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/32295"><strong>observation</strong></a…;).</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The avalanche danger is MODERATE for the possibility of wet loose avalanches.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>In Cooke City </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span>wind slab avalanches </span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>are the primary avalanche problem. New snow from early in the weekend was drifted into fresh slabs that remain possible for a person to trigger. Avoid fresh drifts on steep slopes and look for signs of instability, including shooting cracks and recent avalanches. We have not had reports of avalanches breaking on persistent weak layers, and observations have shown a lack of widespread instability, but you should dig down to look for buried weak layers and test stability of recently drifted snow if you plan to ride or ski on steep slopes.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>Temperatures will reach above freezing under clear skies which makes </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span>wet loose avalanches</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> a concern on slopes that receive direct sunlight. A sticky or wet snow surface is a sign these are possible. Find shady slopes to ski or ride. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span><span>Ice Climbers</span></span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span> should pay attention to the potential for avalanches to start naturally in terrain above them. A small slide can easily be deadly if it knocks you off a climb.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span><span><span>The avalanche danger is rated MODERATE.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Our education calendar is full of awareness lectures and field courses. Check it out: Events and Education Calendar

Snowpack near Mount Zimmer Yurt

Date
Activity
Skiing

From email: "Ernest and I dug a pit while setting up the yurt today, just off of the roundabout below the yurt. At 9410ft, NNW aspect, 10 degree slope, we found HS 75cm. The general structure seems right side up. There are facets at the bottom 20cm or so, but they are wet, and seem to be rounding. An ECT gave us ECTN20 at 40cm down. Here's a quick hand hardness profile. The bottom 20cm is slightly less hard than what's above it." Photo: N. Mattes 

Region
Cooke City
Location (from list)
Mt. Zimmer
Observer Name
Noah Mattes

Small Wind Slab Avalanches off Buck Ridge

Buck Ridge
Northern Madison
Code
HS-NC-R1-D1-I
Elevation
9480
Aspect
E
Latitude
45.17190
Longitude
-111.37400
Notes

"The head of Beaver Creek was scoured nearly to dirt and the cornice is quite large there already.  We noted one small wind slab avalanche just below it.  We found a similar avalanche in Second Yellowmule that again appeared to be from wind loading.  Both appeared to be several days old.  We dug a quick pit on a north facing slope in Second Yellowmule and had an ECTN in 85cm of snow.  Only the bottom 5cm or so of that pit were sugary and faceted. "

Number of slides
2
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Hard slab avalanche
Trigger
Cornice fall
R size
1
D size
1
Bed Surface
I - Interface between new and old snow
Problem Type
Wind-Drifted Snow
Slab Thickness
6.0 inches
Vertical Fall
100ft
Slab Width
50.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

The head of Beaver Creek was scoured nearly to dirt and the cornice is quite large there already.  We noted one small wind slab avalanche just below it.  We found a similar avalanche in Second Yellowmule that again appeared to be from wind loading.  Both appeared to be several days old. Photo: USFS Bozeman Snow Rangers 

Northern Madison, 2024-12-02

The head of Beaver Creek was scoured nearly to dirt and the cornice is quite large there already.  We noted one small wind slab avalanche just below it.  We found a similar avalanche in Second Yellowmule that again appeared to be from wind loading.  Both appeared to be several days old. Photo: USFS Bozeman Snow Rangers

Northern Madison, 2024-12-02